推薦你試聽可能會改變你一生的英文課:
中國時報【黃文正╱綜合報導】
「希臘脫歐」(Grexit)危機可望暫時落幕。歷經馬拉松式的徹夜協商,歐元區領袖峰會13日達成紓困希臘協議,同意給予希臘新一輪3年820至860億歐元貸款,且可能展延希臘債務,但不考慮直接減債。
總理沒信用 要國會立法
由於希臘總理齊普拉斯有多次出爾反爾的紀錄,歐元區領袖表明不再相信他的口頭承諾,要求希臘須在15日前,針對刪減退休金、提高增值稅、延長商店營業時間等初步改革措施,提交國會完成立法,才會展開後續紓困程序。
歐元集團主席戴松布倫表示,俟希臘國會立法完成後,盼歐元區其它18個成員國也能在本周前通過國會批准,最終送交歐洲議會表決,相關紓困作業才得以正式施行。
《金融時報》報導,德國總理梅克爾和齊普拉斯在會中針鋒相對、互不相讓,一度準備起身離席,但歐盟主席塔斯克高聲說,在未敲定協議前,誰也不准離開,兩人才又坐回椅子繼續協商。
財改更嚴苛 梅克爾長臉
本次紓困談判卡關有幾個癥結,首先齊普拉斯原堅持全由常設紓困基金「歐洲穩定機制」(ESM)出資,排除國際貨幣基金組織(IMF),但梅克爾執意將IMF拉下水,最後齊普拉斯只好同意。
此外,齊普拉斯認為,德國要求希臘將總值500億歐元的國家資產私有化,成立新的信託基金,金額太高。梅克爾原要求將基金總部設在盧森堡,最後同意讓它留在雅典,齊普拉斯才接受此案。該基金半數將為希臘銀行業進行資本重整,另一半則透過私有化方式,協助希臘償還債務。
梅克爾說,歐元區對減輕希臘部分債務持開放態度,歐元區可能給希臘「更長的寬限期」,但減免債務並非選項。
這次紓困談判,齊普拉斯被迫接受比先前公投否決版本更嚴苛的改革條件,「撙節女王」梅克爾總算扳回顏面。
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German Chancellor Angela Merkel, right, speaks with the media as she arrives for a meeting of eurozone heads of state at the EU Council building in Brussels on Sunday, July 12, 2015. Greece has ... 較多German Chancellor Angela Merkel, right, speaks with the media as she arrives for a meeting of eurozone heads of state at the EU Council building in Brussels on Sunday, July 12, 2015. Greece has another chance Sunday to convince skeptical European creditors that it can be trusted to enact wide-ranging economic reforms which would safeguard its future in the common euro currency. (AP Photo/Francois Walschaerts) 較少
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Associated Press | 拍攝者 Francois Walschaerts
2015年7月12日週日 台北標準時間下午9時51分
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